But despite China winning more gold medals than they have ever managed before on foreign soil, London has seen the United States emphatically restore the established order.
The aftermath of Shiwen’s performances laid bare the old rivalry between the two superpowers.
The 16-year-old collected gold with victory in the 200m individual medley after setting a world record on the way to the 400m medley title, with US coach John Leonard to describing the display as “disturbing”.
China’s legendary basketball player Yao Ming responded by saying: “Ye jumped out to take away the glories that the Americans thought belonged to them for a long time.
“It’s not a good feeling, like for us if someone takes away the gold medal from the Chinese on table tennis.”
But that was not a sensation the Americans, who went on to collect 16 of the 34 gold medals available in the pool, had to get used to in London.
They may have trailed behind Jamaica’s Usain Bolton and Yohan Blake in the showcase sprints but the Americans have – relatively – quietly amassed 29 medals on the track with a haul that includes nine golds.
Symbolically, China’s track and field hero Liu Xiang fell before the first barrier in the heats of the men’s 110 metre hurdles – an event that saw the US take gold and silver through Aries Merritt and Jason Richardson.
While Xiang now requires surgery on a ruptured Achilles, China’s only gold medal in the athletics came with Ding Chen winning the men’s 20km walk.
China traditionally excel in badminton, diving, gymnastics and table tennis and they have picked up 20 of their 38 golds in those disciplines, adding another 10 in the weightlifting and swimming.
